SnakeWise

Notable snake species: facts and comparison

Species comparison table

Typical adult lengths are approximate; individuals vary.

SpeciesTypical lengthPrey captureRange
King cobraUp to ~5.5 mVenomous (neurotoxic)South & Southeast Asia
Reticulated pythonUp to ~7 m+ConstrictorSoutheast Asia
Green anacondaUp to ~5–6 m; heaviest snakeConstrictorSouth America
Black mamba~2–3 mVenomous (neurotoxic)Sub-Saharan Africa
Inland taipan~1.8–2.5 mVenomousCentral Australia
Gaboon viper~1.2–1.8 mVenomousCentral & West Africa
Eastern diamondback rattlesnake~1.2–2 mVenomousSoutheastern USA
Corn snake~0.9–1.5 mConstrictor (harmless)Southeastern USA
Brahminy blind snake~10–15 cmHarmless burrowerWorldwide (introduced)
Yellow-bellied sea snake~0.7–1 mVenomousIndian & Pacific Oceans
Paradise tree snake~1–1.2 mMildly venomous, harmless to peopleSoutheast Asia
Barbados threadsnake~10 cmHarmlessBarbados

Wondering if a snake near you is dangerous? Use our venomous or not guide by region.

King cobra

Ophiophagus hannah · South & Southeast Asia

The world's longest venomous snake, reaching over 5 m. It eats mainly other snakes and is the only snake known to build a nest for its eggs.

Reticulated python

Malayopython reticulatus · Southeast Asia

Often cited as the longest snake species, with records over 6–7 m. A non-venomous constrictor and strong swimmer.

Green anaconda

Eunectes murinus · South America

The heaviest snake, potentially exceeding 200 kg. Spends much time in water, ambushing prey at the edge.

Black mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis · Sub-Saharan Africa

Named for the black inside of its mouth, not its grey-brown body. One of the fastest snakes, but shy and prefers to flee.

Inland taipan

Oxyuranus microlepidotus · Central Australia

Has the most toxic venom of any land snake in lab tests, yet is reclusive and bites on people are very rare.

Gaboon viper

Bitis gabonica · Central & West Africa

Has the longest fangs of any snake (up to about 5 cm) and superb leaf-litter camouflage.

Eastern diamondback rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus · Southeastern USA

The heaviest venomous snake in the Americas. Its rattle is made of interlocking keratin segments added at each shed.

Corn snake

Pantherophis guttatus · Southeastern USA

A gentle, non-venomous rodent-eater and one of the most popular pet snakes.

Brahminy blind snake

Indotyphlops braminus · Worldwide (spread by people)

A tiny burrower resembling an earthworm. All known individuals are female and reproduce without males (parthenogenesis).

Yellow-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis platurus · Tropical Indian & Pacific Oceans

Lives its whole life at sea, drifting along ocean slicks. Can absorb some oxygen through its skin.

Paradise tree snake

Chrysopelea paradisi · Southeast Asia

A 'flying' snake that glides between trees by flattening its body and undulating in the air.

Barbados threadsnake

Tetracheilostoma carlae · Barbados

One of the smallest known snakes, roughly 10 cm long, about the size of a noodle.